The History of Sales Tax in America
Sales tax has a fascinating history in the United States. Ironically, the country that was founded partly due to opposition to British taxes (remember "taxation without representation"?) now relies heavily on sales taxes for state revenue. The first permanent state sales tax was implemented by West Virginia in 1921, but it was during the Great Depression that sales taxes really took off as states desperately needed revenue.
How Sales Tax Affects Your Budget
On average, Americans pay about 2% of their personal income in sales taxes. This might not seem like much, but it can add up quickly, especially for large purchases. For example, buying a $30,000 car in a state with 8% sales tax means paying an additional $2,400 in taxes.
Online Shopping and Sales Tax
The 2018 Supreme Court decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair changed the landscape of online sales tax. Now, online retailers must collect sales tax in states where they have "economic nexus," typically defined as a certain amount of sales or transactions in that state. This means you'll now see sales tax applied to most online purchases, just like in physical stores.
Tips for Managing Sales Tax
- Keep receipts for major purchases if you plan to itemize deductions
- Consider sales tax when budgeting for large purchases
- Be aware of tax-free shopping periods in some states
- Understand what's taxable in your state to avoid surprises